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extranuclear inheritance - перевод на арабский
TRANSMISSION OF GENES OCCURRING OUTSIDE THE NUCLEUS
Cytoplasmic inheritance; Extranuclear Inheritance; Cytoplasmic trait; Cytoplasmic (uniparental) inheritance; Cytoplasmic genetics; Cytoplasmically inherited
![DNA]]. They are passed on by mothers to their children via the cytoplasm of the egg.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mitochondrion structure.svg?width=200 "DNA]]. They are passed on by mothers to their children via the cytoplasm of the egg.")
extranuclear inheritance
الوِراثَةُ خارِجَ النَّوَوِيَّة,وِراثَةٌ هَيولِيَّة
cytoplasmic inheritance
وِراثَةٌ هَيولِيَّة,الوِرَاثَةُ خَارِجَ الصِّبْغِيَّة
inheritable
![Aristotle's model of inheritance]]. The heat/cold part is largely symmetrical, though influenced on the father's side by other factors, but the form part is not.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aristotle's model of Inheritance.png?width=200 "Aristotle's model of inheritance]]. The heat/cold part is largely symmetrical, though influenced on the father's side by other factors, but the form part is not.")
![Bases]] are in the centre, surrounded by phosphate–sugar chains in a [[double helix]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DNA animation.gif?width=200 "Bases]] are in the centre, surrounded by phosphate–sugar chains in a [[double helix]].")
![Table showing how the genes exchange according to segregation or independent assortment during [[meiosis]] and how this translates into Mendel's laws](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Independent assortment & segregation.svg?width=200 "Table showing how the genes exchange according to segregation or independent assortment during [[meiosis]] and how this translates into Mendel's laws")
![Heredity of phenotypic traits: a father and son with [[prominent ear]]s and crowns.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jug Ear Heredity.jpg?width=200 "Heredity of phenotypic traits: a father and son with [[prominent ear]]s and crowns.")
![An example pedigree chart of a sex-linked disorder (the gene is on the [[X chromosome]]).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sex linked inheritance.png?width=200 "An example pedigree chart of a sex-linked disorder (the gene is on the [[X chromosome]]).")
![Hereditary defects in [[enzymes]] are generally inherited in an autosomal fashion because there are more non-X chromosomes than X-chromosomes, and a recessive fashion because the enzymes from the unaffected genes are generally sufficient to prevent symptoms in carriers.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Autosomal recessive inheritance for affected enzyme.png?width=200 "Hereditary defects in [[enzymes]] are generally inherited in an autosomal fashion because there are more non-X chromosomes than X-chromosomes, and a recessive fashion because the enzymes from the unaffected genes are generally sufficient to prevent symptoms in carriers.")
![dominant-negative]] process, wherein a mutated gene product adversely affects the non-mutated gene product within the same cell.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Autosomal dominant inheritance for structural protein.png?width=200 "dominant-negative]] process, wherein a mutated gene product adversely affects the non-mutated gene product within the same cell.")
PASSING OF TRAITS TO OFFSPRING FROM ITS PARENTS OR ANCESTOR
Genetic inheritance; Bloodline; Biological inheritance; Hereditary; Inheritance (biology); Heredity (cont. by William Daniels); Genetic lines; Heredity, Historical Perspective; Heritable; Inherited trait; Transmission (genetics); Heridity; Genetically-inherited; Hereditary trait; Familial trait; Science of heredity; Inheritable
قابل للوراثة ، ينتقل بطرسق الأرث
Определение
base class
<programming> (Or "superclass") The class from which another
class (a "subclass") inherits, the class it is based on.
"base class" is the term used in C++. The objects of the
superclass are a superset of the objects of the subclass.
See inheritance.
(2004-01-31)
Википедия
Extranuclear inheritance
Extranuclear inheritance or cytoplasmic inheritance is the transmission of genes that occur outside the nucleus. It is found in most eukaryotes and is commonly known to occur in cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts or from cellular parasites like viruses or bacteria.
